Madrid

Spring and autumn offer comfortable sightseeing temperatures, while summer afternoons can be intensely hot.

Hot, dry summers and cool winters favour layered clothing, sun protection and comfortable walking shoes.

Museum visits and tapas can be reasonable; accommodation near central sights is usually the main expense.

Metro, buses and commuter trains cover the city well, though late-night services are less frequent.

Visit the Prado, Reina Sofía, Royal Palace, Retiro Park, Plaza Mayor and San Miguel Market.

Watch belongings in crowded tourist areas and on public transport, particularly around major stations.