Germany

Late spring to early autumn suits city touring and hiking, while winter brings Christmas markets and potential Alpine snow.

Conditions vary regionally; pack layers and waterproofs, especially for changeable northern and mountain weather.

Accommodation and intercity rail are major expenses; regional transport passes and advance bookings can reduce costs.

Intercity trains link major cities well, but rural areas often require regional trains, buses or a car.

Berlin’s museums, Bavaria’s castles, Rhine Valley towns and the Black Forest offer varied highlights across the country.

Take normal urban precautions around crowded stations and watch belongings in busy tourist areas.